Maputo Mozambique © Unsplash

Country Profile

The Republic of Mozambique is the ninth least developed country in the world, and the most vulnerable to climatic hazards.

In addition: 

30% of population are vulnerable to climate hazards: cyclones, floods, and drought. 

Urban and peri-urban areas are densifying with inadequate basic infrastructure. 

Search of employment/better living conditions are main drivers of urbanization. 

The country is facing rapid urbanization. Although the urban growth is mainly caused by the natural population increase in cities and towns (2.7%), rural-urban migration contributes to 0.8% annually. So far a National Urban Policy exists awaiting approval from by the respective ministry to guide the country towards a renewed vision of what is urban, on how cities and rural areas connect in a sustainable way. 


OUR WORK

National Urban Policy (NUP) is a coherent set of decisions via government led actors that coordinates various actors towards a common goal and vision for long term, resilient urban development.

UN-Habitat continues collaborating with Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) of Republic of Korea in supporting development of National Urban Policies (NUP):

  • Phase 1 (2017~2022): Integrating people-centered smart city approaches in NUP for Islamic Republic of Iran, Republic of the Union of Myanmar, and Niger State, Nigeria.
  • Phase 2 (2022~2026): Scaling up people-centered smart cities through National Urban Policy: Republic of Azerbaijan, Kingdom of Cambodia, Arab Republic of Egypt, Republic of Mozambique, and Republic of Paraguay.

UN-Habitat’s People-Centered Smart Cities Approach (PSCA) promotes deployment of technology and innovation to ensure sustainability, inclusivity, prosperity and human rights in cities By creating a framework that centers people in smart city development, the delivery of policies and programmes can be more inclusive and responsive to their needs.

Korea-funded NUPP seeks to integrate PSCA into NUP to promote and achieve transformative, inclusive, green, productive and resilient urban development.


objective

This programme aims at promoting a people-centered smart cities approach through National Urban Policies to ensure the increased focus on mainstreaming sustainable and inclusive digital transition in high level political forums on urban policy sensitive and people-centred smart cities in the Kingdom of Cambodia

Enhance capacity on local financial decision-making, develop urban fiscal tools that includes rural/peri-urban areas for maximum income capacity 

To improve knowledge and awareness on informal settlements, and foster their inclusion in planning and design, and infrastructure development. 

Establish clear roles and responsibilities for fast growing peri-urban areas through fair land management policies. 

To improve municipal autonomy and resource management capabilities through increased decentralization effort via knowledge, innovation technology, and resource provision 

To support improvement policies and strategies to better manage/address urban sprawl  


INNOVATION

The Mozambique NUP will have four transversal themes that are reflected in the diagnostic, pillars and action plans of the implementation strategy. These issues are:

The Right to the City

Social Inclusion and Gender

Informal Settlements

Digitalization of Society

Public consultation discussions have focused on specific and vulnerable groups, using these cross-cutting issues as entry points for gathering information, expectations and establish propositions, with the goal of creating a NUP aimed at the development of people-centered smart cities.


Project document
Project Title

National Urban Policy Programme, Phase Two:

Scaling Up People-centered Smart Cities through National Urban Policy
Country Republic of Mozambique 
Overall Objective Promote a people-centered smart cities approach through National Urban Policies in Mozambique 
Key Ministry Ministry of State Administration and Public Function (MAEFP) 
Internal Stakeholders Lead organizational Unit: Policy, Legislation and Governance Section, HQ 

Implementing Unit: Mozambique Country Office with the support from HQ Project Team  

 

Collaborating Units: Urban Practices Branch, Global Solutions Division/ External Relations, Strategy, Knowledge and Innovation Division, Programme Development Branch, HQ/ Regional Office for Africa, other Regional Offices (ROAP, ROAS and ROLAC) 

External Stakeholders MOLIT of the Republic of Korea 

MAEFP (The Ministry of State Administration and Public Function) 

NUP Directive Council: MOPHRH (Ministry of Public Works, Housing, and Water Resources); MTA (Ministry of Land and Environment); MTC (Ministry of Transport and Communication); MEF (Ministry of Economy and Finance); MCTES (Ministry of Science and Technology, Higher and Technical Vocational Education); ANAMM (National Association of Municipalities)  

NUP Technical-Scientific Committee: Representatives of local and international academia (UEM University, others); National and international specialists and experts; Civil society representatives 

NUP Technical Team: Senior International Experts (Technical Coordination) National Thematic Experts and International Expert Technical Focal Points of the Directive Council Ministries 

Country Contact Duk Hwan Son: Senior Programme Officer, UN-Habitat (duk.son@un.org) 

Sandra C.Roque: Head of Office, Mozambique Country Office, Regional Office for Africa (sandra.roque@un.org 

Major Outputs One (1) National Urban Policy document integrated with people centered smart city approach, one (1) acupuncture project/ pilot intervention implemented based on NUP action plan as specified in the mini project document.  
Budget USD284,000
Duration November 2022 – October 2026 (48 months)
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